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GLOSSARY OF MEDIA TERMS

MEDIA KIT  |  MOBI VERSION

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Glossary of Terms
 
 

ADVERTISING MARKETING AND MEDIA TERMS

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
 
 

COMMON TERMS AND DEFINITIONS


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AD™:
An acronym for Area Designated. AD™ Markets are the same as Broadcast Market Areas. AD™ Markets are clusters of area designated counties for specific geographic areas that represent static U.S. Media Markets for dish, cable and broadcast TV reach. There are 206 AD™ Markets in the U.S. AD™ is a trademark of TRUCK ADS.


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AD™ Maps: AD™ Maps illustrate clusters of counties known as Area Designated media markets in the U.S. There are no overlapping area designated media markets and the market shapes never change. AD Maps are based on the estimated "reach" of dish, cable and broadcast TV, within a designated U.S. Media Market area. There are 206 AD media markets in the U.S. Also see Broadcast Market Areas, U.S. Media Markets and FCC Service Maps.


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Allotments: The number of outdoor panels in a showing. Allotments required to achieve a desired GRP level in a particular U.S. MEDIA MARKET vary.


Click here for more about "The Carrier AD Kit"


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Area Designated: The acronym for this term is AD. Area Designated is the same as Broadcast Market Areas, U.S. Media Markets, FCC Service Areas and AD Maps.


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Audience: The total number of people or audience who have the opportunity to read an advertising message.


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Broadcast Market Area: The acronym for this term is BMA. BMA's are based on the estimated "reach" of dish, cable and broadcast TV, within a designated U.S. media market. Broadcast Market Areas are ranked by population and sized based on counties and sub-divisions of counties. There are no overlapping markets and the market shapes never change. The U.S. population is divided into 206 Broadcast Market Areas. Also see AD Maps, U.S. Media Markets and FCC Service Maps.


SEE BMA AD™ MAPS


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Brand Name: A name selected by the advertiser to identify a product to the consumer and to set apart from all other products.  Several product variations may exist within a designated brand.


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Carrier: A truck owner or fleet manager of trucks is a carrier.


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Circulation: The number of people passing an advertisement who have a reasonable opportunity to see the advertising message; potential viewers.  Outdoor circulation is based on traffic volume. Traffic volume is made up of two modes of transportation; automotive and pedestrian. Traffic volume is obtained by counting the number of pedestrians and automobiles passing any advertising structure (including trucks) during a specified time period. Automobiles counted are converted to persons by the Tab Audit Bureau (TAB) occupancy factor of 1.35 persons per car.  For the most part, outdoor circulation reflects people in vehicles.


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CPM: An acronym for "Cost Per Thousand".  It is a method of determining the cost of 1,000 exposures of an advertising message to potential customers for a product or service. Most advertising media recognize this means of cost measurement. See TRUCK ADS® Impressions Calculator (shown at right) to calculate the CPM's for your truckside ad campaign or fleet graphics program. Also, see DEC, below.


SCREEN SHOT OF CALCULATOR

 


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Daily Effective Circulation: The same as DEC. See DEC next.


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DEC: An acronym for Daily Effective Circulation (DEC). Used to describe the average number of persons exposed to an AD or group of ADS for either 12 hours (un-illuminated) or 18-24 hours (illuminated).

What Determines the Daily Effective Circulation (DEC)
a.) Public records are searched for traffic counts. (SAMI® does this)*
b.) In car views equal to 1.35 people x traffic count. (USDOT determines this)*
c.) Multiply the total, X a factor of .45 for daylight only viewing. (TAB® determines this)*
d.) TRUCK ADS® recalculates
DEC impression count with TRUCK ADS® 2X DEC Factor. (not calculated here)

Example Calculation: Traffic Count from USDOT (95,500 per day) x 1.35 people per vehicle x .45 (12 hours of daylight exposure) equals the number of DEC per day. In this example the DEC is 58,000. DEC is used to determine GRP.

Example
95,000
x 1.35
x 0.45
DEC  58,000

*Tab Audit Bureau (TAB)


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DEC 2X Factor: a creation of TRUCK ADS. 2X DEC Factor offers increased counts based on actual impressions not counted by SAMI® and TAB®. See DEC definition above.


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Demographics: The vital statistics of a population group or a derived sample, such as: age, sex, education, ethnic heritage, education, income, housing, etc.


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Designated Market Area: A term used by Nielsen Media Research to identify an exclusive geographic area of counties in which the home market television stations hold a dominance of total hours viewed.


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Display Period: The exposure time during which the individual advertising message is on display.


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DMA: An acronym used by Nielsen Media Research for Designated Market Area.


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Drop and Hook Operation: Term associated with semi-trailers that are dropped at a designated location and cargo is unloaded. The carrier then leaves the semi-trailer and picks up another semi-trailer for the return trip.


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Exclusive Showing: Advertisers on TRUCK ADS® network of trucks are guaranteed an exclusive showing for the specific side or back of the truck their AD is shown unless they opt to share the space with another Advertiser. Receive a 10% discount off the published rate when you share the space.


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Face: The surface area or face where advertising copy is displayed.


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Finished Art: Art that is complete in all respects; a true prototype of the anticipated reproduction; camera-ready.


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Frequency: The number of times an average individual has the opportunity to be exposed to an advertising message during a defined period of time.
Frequency in outdoor usually refers to the calendar month since this time period coincides with standard contract practices.


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GPS: Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) tracks the location of anything when a GPS transponder unit is installed. During a TRUCK ADS® campaign, GPS units are installed in each truck.


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Gross Rating Point (GRP): The total number of impressions delivered by a media schedule, expressed as a percentage of the population. GRP's for Outdoor generally refer to the Daily Effective Circulation (DEC) generated by poster panels divided by the market population. Often used interchangeably with "showing".  One rating point represents a circulation equal to 1% of the market population.

EXAMPLE OF HOW TRUCKADS CALCULATES GRP:
a.) Choose a Media Market: NEW YORK #1 = 17,000,000 population.
b.) DEC for New York = 58,000 impressions (See Calculation)
c.) Total Campaign Trucks = 10

CALCULATION: Total population (17,000,000) divided by 580,000 DEC = 3.4 GRP or 3.4% of the population is reached each day in the NEW YORK Media Market using 10 trucks with wrap around ads.


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Impressions: This is a term used by media to describe and quantify the number of individuals who have an "opportunity" to see an AD in a given amount of time. See CPM. TRUCK ADS® "Impressions Calculator" can help you determine the CPM's for your truckside advertising campaign. See CPM Calculator


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Load Factor: The average number of persons riding in each vehicle. The load factor is determined through national research as well as evaluation of government research and reports for highway capitalization.  Tab Audit Bureau (TAB) currently uses a load factor of 1.35 persons per vehicle based upon these collective research studies.


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Metropolitan Statistical Area - MSA: Refers to an area as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB).  A Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is defined by a distinct rural boundary, completely surrounding the MSA. Population aggregates are based on statistics from the US Government's, 2001 Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) studies.


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Mobile Billboards: There are five (5) types of mobile billboards. Click here for a detailed description of all five.

1) Scrolling Mobile Billboards
2) Tri-vision mobile billboard trucks
3) A-Frame mobile billboards
4) Video TV mobile trucks
5) LED elevating mobile billboards

Mobile billboard trucks are also known as advertising trucks, ad trucks, ad mobile trucks, mobile ads and mobile ad trucks. The entire group of trucks have all been developed in the past 5-10 years.


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Non-competing ADS: Refers to ADS on trucks. Advertisers who purchase AD space may want to share the side of the truck but not the banner. AD space is sold exclusively. Shared space rates are available, if two or more advertisers want to share the space and not the banner.


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Out-of-Home (O-O-H): Inclusive term that refers to a wide array of out-of-home media designed to reach the consumer outside the home, including transit, bus shelters, bus benches, aerials, airports, in-flight, in-store, movies, college campus/high schools, hotels, shopping malls, sport facilities, stadiums, taxis, telephone kiosks, trucks, truck stops, mobile billboards and other specialized media.


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Plant: All of the outdoor advertising structures in a given city, town or area operated by an outdoor company or plant operator.


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Plant Capacity: The number of 100 GRP showings available in a given geographical area gives you the plant capacity. This is determined by dividing the total panels in an area by the number of panels which make a 100 GRP showing.


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Posting Instructions: Detailed information sent to the plant operator covering the display of a particular poster design. These instructions usually include as much marketing information as possible so that the seller can choose the panels which have the greatest efficiency in reaching the advertiser's target audience.


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Reach: The number of people potentially exposed to an AD expressed as a percentage of population.


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Regional Advertising: Advertising that reaches multiple cities and U.S. Media Markets.


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Riding the Showing: A physical inspection of the posted advertising buy...either pre-buy or post-buy.


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Showing: The total number of panels in a buy.  The common advertising weights are GRP/Showing 25, 50, 75 and 100 which relate directly to the percentage of the population of a market.  For example, a 50 showing will deliver 500,000 daily exposures in a market with one million people in it.  A 25 showing would deliver 250,000 daily exposures.  A showing size does not indicate the number of poster panels utilized.


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Sidelined: A truck that is not in operation is sidelined during a specified period.


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Soft Target Advertising: It is non-invasive advertising. Those targeted are not forced to view an AD or in the alternative to switch channels or turn the page to avoid an AD as would be necessary with TV, radio, newspapers and magazines. Truckside advertising is a good example of soft target advertising, because it appears to be coincidental. This phrase was first coined by TRUCKADS®.


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Sore Thumb Display: A display designed to attract immediate attention by virtue of its size or unique style. It is advertising that sticks out like a sore thumb.


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Target Audience: A consumer group selected to be reached by an advertiser. For outdoor advertising the vast majority of the target audience are age 18 to 54 and coincide with the population of the surrounding media market.


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Traffic Count: The number of vehicles that travel a road each day. Traffic count is used to calculate DEC and is supplied by city, county or state agencies. State traffic counts are taken on most roadways in three-year cycles.


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Transit Advertising: Out-of-home (OOH) media appearing on the exterior or interior of public transportation vehicles or stations (buses, trains, commuter rail, trucks, mobile billboards, subways, platforms, terminals, etc.).


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TRUCK ADS® Frame Kits: A Do it Yourself (DIY) Media frame system for vinyl banners. Attaches to trucks and walls.


DO IT YOURSELF


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Truckside Advertising: Also referred to as truck advertising and truck side advertising. Third party ADS are affixed to panels on the sides, front or rear of local delivery trucks and long haul big rig trucks owned by independent carriers. A third party broker usually coordinates and executes the logistics.


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Underrun: The number of displays or printed material underrun or short of the number specified in the order.


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U.S. Media Market: The term U.S. Media Market most accurately describes the 206 regional U.S. Media Markets depicted on this website. Other popular terms used to describe U.S. Media Markets are Broadcast Market Areas, FCC Service Areas and AD Maps.


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Visual Aid Tool: TRUCK ADS®
visual aid tool was designed to help the user see what an advertisement looks like on the side of various truck types and then print them out for presentations and truck side ad proposals. This useful tool is used by sign companies and truckside advertising companies, as well as truck owners and advertisers.


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Wrap Around AD: A roll of continuous printing. In the case of truckside advertising, a
wrap around AD describes advertising on two sides and the back or just the two sides. A full wrap around AD includes the back of a truck. See More.

 
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